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Formic Acid

The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent.

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Synonyms

Carbonous acid, Formylic acid, Hydrogen carboxylic acid, Hydroxy(oxo)methane

Chemical Formula

HCO2H

HSN Code

28332210

CAS Number

64-18-6

General Description

The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. It is also significantly used in the production of leather, including tanning, and in dyeing and finishing textiles.

 

Characteristics

Molar Weight 46.025 g/mol
Melting Point 8.4 °C
Boiling Point 100.8 °C
Flash Point 69 °C
Density 1.220 g/cc
Forms Liquid (clear)

Packing

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Uses and Applications

Key Applications

Fragrances

Fabric, textile and leather products

Leather processing

Cleaning products

Preservative

Etching & Engraving

Oil and Gas

pH control

Agricultural

Laundry products

Household industrial

Animal feed

Industries

Energy Services

Pharma

Polymers

Cleaning

Pulp & Paper

CASE & Construction

Beauty & Personal Care

Water Treatment

Food & Nutrition

Animal Nutrition

Agriculture

Chemical Processing

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